Jvm Memory Management
Heap can be of fixed or dynamic size depending upon the system s configuration.
Jvm memory management. At broad level jvm heap memory is physically divided into two parts young generation and old generation. Jvm creates various run time data areas in a heap. This section presents some basic memory management concepts and explains the basics about object allocation and garbage collection in the oracle jrockit jvm. Java memory management divides into two major parts.
This paper provides a broad overview of memory management in the java hotspot virtual machine jvm in sun s j2se 5 0 release. The following are the list of segments inside java virtual machine jvm for storing the runtime data required for the application execution. It creates when the jvm starts up. When a new keyword is used object is assigned a space in heap but the reference of the same exists onto the stack.
As you can see in the above image jvm memory is divided into separate parts. Garbage collection now that we know how jvm allocates memory let us see how it automatically manages the heap memory which is very important for the performance of an application. Jvm memory structure. Working of the garbage collector.
This memory is allocated for all class instances and array. Management thereby shielding the developer from the complexity of explicit memory management. It describes the garbage collectors available to perform the memory management and. Fundamentally it is the process of allocating new objects and properly removing unused objects.
The memory areas are destroyed when jvm exits whereas the data areas are destroyed when the thread exits. Java has automatic memory management a nice and quiet garbage collector that works in the background to clean up the unused objects and free up some memory. Jvm java virtual machine. Method area is a part of the heap memory which is shared among all the threads.
Java jvm memory model. Java memory management is an ongoing challenge and a skill that must be mastered to have properly tuned applications that function in a scalable manner. Short form for permanent generation permgen is the memory area in heap that is used by the jvm to store class and method objects. If you are a java developer understanding the java memory management inside jvm will be much helpful on investigating performance issues related to memory leak garbage collection etc.
Memory management in java young generation. Jvm provides the user control to initialize or vary the size of heap as per the requirement. If your application loads lots of classes permgen utilization will be high. Which are critical to production grade applications.
Permgen also holds interned strings the size of the permgen space is configured by the java command line option xx maxpermsize.